In-depth insight into the short-term effect of floor management practice on young apple trees development and soil microbial biodiversity and activity
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PLOS One | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329979 August 7, 2025 13 / 15 Formal analysis: Ewa M. Furmanczyk. Investigation: Ewa M. Furmanczyk. Methodology: Ewa M. Furmanczyk. Resources: Eligio Malusà. Supervision: Eligio Malusà. Validation: Ewa M. Furmanczyk. Visualization: Ewa M. Furmanczyk. Writing – original draft: Ewa M. Furmanczyk, Eligio Malusà. Writing – review & editing: Ewa M. Furmanczyk, Eligio Malusà. References 1. Hudson TB, Alford AM, Bilbo TR, Boyle SC, Doughty HB, Kuhar TP, et al. Living mulches reduce natural enemies when combined with frequent pesticide applications. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2023;357:108680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108680 2. Las Casas G, Ciaccia C, Iovino V, Ferlito F, Torrisi B, Lodolini EM, et al. Effects of Different Inter-Row Soil Management and Intra-Row Living Mulch on Spontaneous Flora, Beneficial Insects, and Growth of Young Olive Trees in Southern Italy. Plants (Basel). 2022;11(4):545. https://doi. org/10.3390/plants11040545 PMID: 35214877 3. Irisarri P, Cardozo G, Tartaglia C, Reyno R, Gutiérrez P, Lattanzi FA, et al. Selection of Competitive and Efficient Rhizobia Strains for White Clover. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:768. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00768 PMID: 31065250 4. Borsotto P, Borri I, Tartanus M, Zikeli S, Lepp B, Kelderer M. Innovative agricultural management in organic orchards and perception of their poten- tial ecosystem services. Acta Hortic. 2022;1354:1–8.
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