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Impacts of climate change on agro-climatic suitability of major food crops in Ghana

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chance that the impacts of climate change could be reduced through systematic planning for climate-adapted development. This is, to our best knowledge, the first study to assess the impacts of climate change on multiple crops quantitatively at this resolution for a whole country. Supporting information S1 Fig. Map showing the climatic division for north and south in Ghana. (TIF) S1 Table. Accuracy metrics for modelling maize, sorghum, groundnut and cassava suit- ability in Ghana under current climate conditions. (DOCX) S2 Table. Percentage of dual crop suitability under each climatic condition in Ghana derived from combining the suitability levels of each of the two crops. (DOCX) S3 Table. Assessment of dual crop suitability for the north and south of Ghana using pair- wise comparisons. (DOCX) Acknowledgments We are grateful to Lisa Murken for project support and Stephanie Gleixner for assisting with climate data. Author Contributions Conceptualization: Abel Chemura, Christoph Gornott. Data curation: Abel Chemura. Formal analysis: Abel Chemura, Bernhard Schauberger, Christoph Gornott. Funding acquisition: Christoph Gornott. Investigation: Abel Chemura, Bernhard Schauberger, Christoph Gornott. Methodology: Abel Chemura, Bernhard Schauberger, Christoph Gornott. Project administration: Abel Chemura, Christoph Gornott. Software: Abel Chemura. Supervision: Christoph Gornott. Writing – original draft: Abel Chemura, Bernhard Schauberger. Writing – review & editing: Abel Chemura, Bernhard Schauberger, Christoph Gornott. References

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1. Smith P, Clark H, Dong H, Elsiddig E, Haberl H, Harper R, et al. Agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU). 2014. 2. Wiebe K, Lotze-Campen H, Sands R, Tabeau A, van der Mensbrugghe D, Biewald A, et al. Climate change impacts on agriculture in 2050 under a range of plausible socioeconomic and emissions scenar- ios. Environmental Research Letters. 2015; 10(8):085010. 3. Lipper L, Thornton P, Campbell BM, Baedeker T, Braimoh A, Bwalya M, et al. Climate-smart agriculture for food security. Nature climate change. 2014; 4(12):1068. PLOS ONE Climate change and food crops suitability in Ghana PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229881 June 29, 2020 17 / 21