A climate adaptation strategy for Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar site: Steppingstone to climate proofing the East Asian-Australasian Flyway

56. Jackson MV, Carrasco LR, Choi CY, Li J, Ma Z, Melville DS, et al. Multiple habitat use by declining migratory birds necessitates joined-up conservation. Ecology and Evolution. 2019. 9(5):2505–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4895 PMID: 30891196 57. Jackson MV, Choi CY, Amano T, Estrella SM, Lei W, Moores N, et al. Navigating coasts of concrete: Pervasive use of artificial habitats by shorebirds in the Asia-Pacific. Biological Conservation. 2020. 247:108591. 58. Luo S, Shao D, Long W, Liu Y, Sun T, Cui B. Assessing ‘coastal squeeze’of wetlands at the Yellow River Delta in China: A case study. Ocean & Coastal Management. 2018. 153:193–202. 59. Costanza R, d’Arge R, De Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, et al. The value of the world’s eco- system services and natural capital. Nature. 1997. 387(6630):253–60. 60. Costanza R, Pe´ rez-Maqueo O, Martinez ML, Sutton P, Anderson SJ, Mulder K. The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection. AMBIO. 2008. 37(4):241–248. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447 (2008)37[241:tvocwf]2.0.co;2 PMID: 18686502 61. Michener WK, Blood ER, Bildstein KL, Brinson MM, Gardner LR. Climate change, hurricanes and tropi- cal storms, and rising sea level in coastal wetlands. Ecological Applications. 1997. 7(3):770–801. 62. ADB. A Region at Risk, the Human Dimension of Climate Risk in Asia and the Pacific. 2017. Asian Development Bank. pp 131. https://www.adb.org/publications/region-at-risk-climate-change 63. Yang L, Scheffran J, Qin H, You Q. Climate-related flood risks and urban responses in the Pearl River

Delta, China. Regional Environmental Change. 2015. 15(2):379–91. 64. Zhang J. A vulnerability assessment of storm surge in Guangdong Province, China. Human and Eco- logical Risk Assessment. 2009. 15(4):671–88. 65. Barbier EB. Valuing the storm protection service of estuarine and coastal ecosystems. Ecosystem Ser- vices. 2015. 11:32–8. 66. Gedan KB, Kirwan ML, Wolanski E, Barbier EB, Silliman BR. The present and future role of coastal wet- land vegetation in protecting shorelines: answering recent challenges to the paradigm. Climatic Change. 2011. 106(1):7–29. 67. Narayan S, Beck MW, Wilson P, Thomas CJ, Guerrero A, Shepard CC, et al. The value of coastal wet- lands for flood damage reduction in the northeastern USA. Scientific Reports. 2017. 7(1):1–2. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x PMID: 28127051 68. Smolders S, Plancke Y, Ides S, Meire P, Temmerman S. Role of intertidal wetlands for tidal and storm tide attenuation along a confined estuary: a model study. Natural Hazards and Earth Systems Sciences. 2015. 15(7):1659–75. 69. Sun F, Carson RT. Coastal wetlands reduce property damage during tropical cyclones. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020. 117(11):5719–25. 70. Chan FK, Mitchell G, Adekola O, McDonald A. Flood risk in Asia’s urban mega-deltas: Drivers, impacts and response. Environment and Urbanization ASIA. 2012. 3(1):41–61. 71. Dawson D, Shaw J, Gehrels WR. Sea-level rise impacts on transport infrastructure: The notorious case of the coastal railway line at Dawlish, England. Journal of Transport Geography. 2016. 51:97–109.

72. Rydge J, Jacobs M, Granoff I. Ensuring new infrastructure is climate-smart. Contributing paper for Seiz- ing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate. New Climate Econ- omy, London and Washington, DC. 2015. pp20. 73. Bosello F, Nicholls RJ, Richards J, Roson R, Tol RS. Economic impacts of climate change in Europe: sea-level rise. Climatic Change. 2012. 112(1):63–81. 74. Hinkel J, Lincke D, Vafeidis AT, Perrette M, Nicholls RJ, Tol RS, et al. Coastal flood damage and adap- tation costs under 21st century sea-level rise. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014. 111(9):3292–7. 75. Melvin AM, Larsen P, Boehlert B, Neumann JE, Chinowsky P, Espinet X, et al. Climate change dam- ages to Alaska public infrastructure and the economics of proactive adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017. 114(2):E122–31. 76. Neumann JE, Price J, Chinowsky P, Wright L, Ludwig L, Streeter R, et al. Climate change risks to US infrastructure: impacts on roads, bridges, coastal development, and urban drainage. Climatic Change. 2015. 131(1):97–109. 77. Rosenzweig C, Solecki WD, Blake R, Bowman M, Faris C, Gornitz V, et al. Developing coastal adapta- tion to climate change in the New York City infrastructure-shed: process, approach, tools, and strate- gies. Climatic Change. 2011. 106(1):93–127. 78. Xia S, Yu X, Millington S, Liu Y, Jia Y, Wang L, et al. Identifying priority sites and gaps for the conserva- tion of migratory waterbirds in China’s coastal wetlands. Biological Conservation. 2017. 210:72–82. PLOS ONE

Climate adaptation strategy for Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar site PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239945 October 21, 2020 16 / 16