Resistance of rocky intertidal communities to oceanic climate fluctuations

113. Hofmann GE, Todgham AE. Living in the now: Physiological mechanisms to tolerate a rapidly chang- ing environment. Annual Review of Physiology. 2010; 72(1):127–45. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev- physiol-021909-135900 PMID: 20148670 114. Somero GN. Thermal physiology and vertical zonation of intertidal animals: Optima, limits, and costs of living. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2002 Aug; 42(4):780–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42. 4.780 PMID: 21708776 115. Connolly SR, Menge BA, Roughgarden J. A latitudinal gradient in recruitment of intertidal invertebrates in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Ecology. 2001 Jul; 82(7):1799. 116. Navarrete SA, Menge BA, Daley BA. Species interactions in intertidal food webs: Prey or predation regulation of intermediate predators? Ecology. 2000; 81(8):2264–77. 117. Menge BA, Blanchette CA, Raimondi P, Freidenburg T, Gaines SD, Lubchenco J, et al. Species inter- action strength: testing model predictions along an upwelling gradient. Ecological Monographs. 2004; 74(4):663–84. 118. Cerny-Chipman EB, Sullivan JM, Menge BA. Whelk predators exhibit limited population responses and community effects following disease-driven declines of the keystone predator Pisaster ochraceus. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2017 Apr 27; 570:15–28. 119. Menge BA, Foley MM, Robart MJ, Richmond E, Noble M, Chan F. Keystone predation: trait-based or driven by extrinsic processes? Assessment using a comparative-experimental approach. Ecological Monographs. 2021; 91(1):e01436.

120. Giesel JT. Factors Influencing the Growth and Relative Growth of Acmaea Digitalis, A Limpet. Ecol- ogy. 1969; 50(6):1084–7. 121. Spight TM. On a Snail’s Chances of Becoming a Year Old. Oikos. 1975; 26(1):9–14. 122. Etter RJ. Life history variation in the intertidal snail Nucella lapillus across a wave-exposure gradient. Ecology. 1989; 70(6):1857–76. 123. Lu¨ning K, Freshwater D. Temperature tolerance of Northeast Pacific marine algae. Journal of Phycol- ogy. 2008 Mar 31; 24:310–5. 124. Tegner MJ, Dayton PK. El Niño Effects on Southern California Kelp Forest Communities. Advances in Ecological Research. 1987; 17(C):243–79. 125. Rogers-Bennett L, Catton CA. Marine heat wave and multiple stressors tip bull kelp forest to sea urchin barrens. Nature. 2019; 9(15050):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51114-y PMID: 31636286 126. Maxell BA, Miller KA. Demographic Studies of the Annual Kelps Nereocystis luetkeana and Costaria costata (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) in Puget Sound, Washington. 1996 Jan 1; 39(1–6):479–90. 127. Mieszkowska N, Burrows MT, Hawkins SJ, Sugden H. Impacts of Pervasive Climate Change and Extreme Events on Rocky Intertidal Communities: Evidence From Long-Term Data. Frontiers in Marine Science. 2021; 8:642764. 128. Hellmann JJ, Byers JE, Bierwagen BG, Dukes JS. Five potential consequences of climate change for invasive species. Conservation Biology. 2008; 22(3):534–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739. 2008.00951.x PMID: 18577082 129. Barnard PL, Dugan JE, Page HM, Wood NJ, Hart JAF, Cayan DR, et al. Multiple climate change-

driven tipping points for coastal systems. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 30; 11(1):15560. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-021-94942-7 PMID: 34330962 130. Ummenhofer CC, Meehl GA. Extreme weather and climate events with ecological relevance: a review. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2017 May 8; 372 (1723):20160135. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0135 PMID: 28483866 131. White R, Anderson S, Booth J, Braich G, Draeger C, Fei C, et al. The Unprecedented Pacific North- west Heatwave of June 2021. 2022 Apr 26. 132. Blanchette CA, Miner CM, Raimondi PT, Lohse D, Heady KEK, Broitman BR. Biogeographical pat- terns of rocky intertidal communities along the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of Biogeogra- phy. 2008; 35(9):1593–607. 133. Kaplanis NJ, Edwards CB, Eynaud Y, Smith JE. Future sea-level rise drives rocky intertidal habitat loss and benthic community change. PeerJ. 2020 May 29; 8:e9186. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9186 PMID: 32523810 134. Schaefer N, Mayer-Pinto M, Griffin KJ, Johnston EL, Glamore W, Dafforn KA. Predicting the impact of sea-level rise on intertidal rocky shores with remote sensing. Journal of Environmental Management. 2020 May 1; 261:110203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110203 PMID: 32148273 PLOS ONE Resistance of rocky intertidal communities PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297697 May 29, 2024 34 / 34