Climate change and bird extinctions in the Amazon

main regions for the conservation of species [115,116,117]. However, few areas could serve as ecological corridors between these two areas. Thus, conservation efforts should be directed to the maintenance and preservation of these two significant remnants of vegetation in addition to the establishment of ecological corridors between them. Supporting information S1 Fig. Suitability models for endemic birds of the Belem Area of Endemism (BAE) on both climate-deforestation scenarios. Black lines and white area delimits the BAE region. Areas in yellow represents the potential distribution of each taxon based on current and future scenarios. From left to right, maps indicate, respectively: Potential distribution for the present-time, poten- tial distribution in a mitigation scenario with unlimited dispersal (Mit_Unlim_Disp), potential distribution in a mitigation scenario with limited dispersal (Mit_Lim_Disp), potential distribu- tion in a mitigation scenario with no-dispersal (Mit_No_Disp), potential distribution in a Busi- ness-as-usual scenario with unlimited dispersal (BAU_Unlim_Disp), potential distribution in Business-as-usual scenario with limited dispersal (BAU_Lim_Disp), potential distribution in a Business-as-usual scenario with no-dispersal (BAU_No_Disp). (PDF) S1 Table. Worldclim bioclimatic variables table. (XLSX) S2 Table. Species distribution models data information. (XLSX) Acknowledgments We thank the ornithologist Pablo Vieira Cerqueira for helping us to build the list of BAE’s endemic bird species. Author Contributions

Conceptualization: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Marcos Pe´rsio Dantas Santos, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro Gonc¸alves, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima. Data curation: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Marcos Pe´rsio Dantas Santos, Leticia Braga Gomes, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima. Formal analysis: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro Gonc¸alves, Geovana Lin- hares de Oliveira, Leticia Braga Gomes. Investigation: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Marcos Pe´rsio Dantas Santos, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro Gonc¸alves, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima. Methodology: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Marcos Pe´rsio Dantas Santos, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro Gonc¸alves, Geovana Linhares de Oliveira, Leticia Braga Gomes. Project administration: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Marcos Pe´rsio Dantas Santos, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro Gonc¸alves. Resources: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Marcos Pe´rsio Dantas Santos. Software: Kauê Felippe de Moraes, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro Gonc¸alves, Geovana Linhares de Oliveira, Leticia Braga Gomes. PLOS ONE Bird extinctions in the Amazon PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236103 July 17, 2020 12 / 18