Analysis of bacterial biodiversity and ecological risk evaluation of organophosphorus in Lianhuan Lake

PLOS One | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332712 September 26, 2025 20 / 20 38. Zhou X, Lennon JT, Lu X, Ruan A. Anthropogenic activities mediate stratification and stability of microbial communities in freshwater sediments. Microbiome. 2023;11(1):191. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-023-01612-z PMID: 37626433 39. Li M, Zhao T, Liang D, Dong D, Guo Z, Hua X, et al. Diversity characterization of bacteria and fungi in water, sediments and biofilms from Songhua River in Northeast China. Chemosphere. 2023;338:139524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139524 PMID: 37467849 40. Roy S, Karapurkar J, Baidya P, Jose M, Bagchi S. Community composition, and not species richness, of microbes influences decomposer func- tional diversity in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 2023;187:109225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109225 41. Wu S, Zhao W, Liu M, Gao F, Chen H. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Communities Characteristic in the Water Column and Sediment along the Xiang- jiang River, China. Water. 2023;15(12):2189. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15122189 42. Li ZL, Sun LY, Shang YY, Zhao N, Xue ZH, Liu T. Composition and distribution characteristics of potential pathogenic bacterial communities in Hanjiang River. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis. 2023;59(02):301–8. https://doi.org/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.003 43. Sanya DRA, Onésime D, Vizzarro G, Jacquier N. Recent advances in therapeutic targets identification and development of treatment strategies

towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. BMC Microbiol. 2023;23(1):86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02832-x PMID: 36991325 44. Alsayed SSR, Gunosewoyo H. Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Current Treatment Regimens and New Drug Targets. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(6):5202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065202 PMID: 36982277 45. Yu W, Yang H, Chen J, Liao P, Chen Q, Yang Y, et al. Organic Phosphorus Mineralization Dominates the Release of Internal Phosphorus in a Macrophyte-Dominated Eutrophication Lake. Front Environ Sci. 2022;9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.812834 46. Luo G, Ling N, Nannipieri P, Chen H, Raza W, Wang M, et al. Long-term fertilisation regimes affect the composition of the alkaline phosphomon- oesterase encoding microbial community of a vertisol and its derivative soil fractions. Biol Fertil Soils. 2017;53(4):375–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00374-017-1183-3 47. Smith VH, Schindler DW. Eutrophication science: where do we go from here?. Trends Ecol Evol. 2009;24(4):201–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tree.2008.11.009 PMID: 19246117 48. Wei G, Wang C, Niu W, Huan Q, Tian T, Zou S, et al. Occurrence and risk assessment of currently used organophosphate pesticides in overlying water and surface sediments in Guangzhou urban waterways, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021;28(35):48194–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11356-021-13956-w PMID: 33904132 49. Rivenbark KJ, Nikkhah H, Wang M, Beykal B, Phillips TD. Toxicity of representative organophosphate, organochlorine, phenylurea, dini-

troaniline, carbamate, and viologen pesticides to the growth and survival of H. vulgaris, L. minor, and C. elegans. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024;31(14):21781–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32444-5 PMID: 38396181 50. Ragnarsdottir KV. Environmental fate and toxicology of organophosphate pesticides. JGS. 2000;157(4):859–76. https://doi.org/10.1144/ jgs.157.4.859