Declining lake ice in response to climate change can impact spending for local communities
pmc-PMC11226110.pdf · Phiên bản 1 · 15 trang
48. Sharma S, Blagrave K, Magnuson JJ, O’Reilly CM, Oliver S, Batt RD, et al. Widespread loss of lake ice around the Northern Hemisphere in a warming world. Nat Clim Chang. 2019; 9: 227–231. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41558-018-0393-5 49. Weyhenmeyer GA, Westo¨ o¨ A-K, Wille´ n E. Increasingly ice-free winters and their effects on water quality in Sweden’s largest lakes BT—European Large Lakes Ecosystem changes and their ecological and socioeconomic impacts. In: Nõges T, Eckmann R, Kangur K, Nõges P, Reinart A, Roll G, et al., editors. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2008. pp. 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8379-2_13 50. Arp CD, Jones BM, Grosse G. Recent lake ice-out phenology within and among lake districts of Alaska, U.S.A. Limnol Oceanogr. 2013; 58: 2013–2028. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2013.58.6.2013 51. Woolway RI, Kraemer BM, Lenters JD, Merchant CJ, O’Reilly CM, Sharma S. Global lake responses to climate change. Nat Rev Earth Environ. 2020; 388–403. 52. Brammer JR, Samson J, Humphries MM. Declining availability of outdoor skating in Canada. Nat Clim Chang. 2015; 5: 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2465 53. Hagenstad M, Burakowski E, Hill R. The economic contributions of winter sports in a changing climate. 2018. Available: https://protectourwinters.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/POW-2018-economic- report.pdf 54. SIA. Snowsports Industries America: Snow sports market intelligence report. 2016. 55. Crompton JL. Economic Impact Analysis of Sports Facilities and Events: Eleven Sources of Misapplica-
tion. J Sport Manag. 1995; 9: 14–35. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.9.1.14 56. King M, Altdorff D, Li P, Galagedara L, Holden J, Unc A. Northward shift of the agricultural climate zone under 21st-century global climate change. Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 7904. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018- 26321-8 PMID: 29784905 57. Hovelsrud GK, Poppel B, van Oort B, Reist JD. Arctic Societies, Cultures, and Peoples in a Changing Cryosphere. Ambio. 2011; 40: 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0219-4 58. Dawson J, Maher PT, Slocombe SD. Climate Change, Marine Tourism, and Sustainability in the Cana- dian Arctic: Contributions from Systems and Complexity Approaches. Tour Mar Environ. 2007; 4: 69– 83. 59. Pryor SC, Barthelmie RJ. Climate change impacts on wind energy: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2010; 14: 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.028 60. Stocker AN, Renner AHH, Knol-Kauffman M, Xu H, Yin Z, Jia D, et al. Sea ice variability and maritime activity around Svalbard in the period 2012–2019. Marit Policy Manag. 2020; 38: 541–560. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41598-020-74064-2 PMID: 33046813 61. Xu H, Yin Z, Jia D, Jin F, Ouyang H. The potential seasonal alternative of Asia–Europe container ser- vice via Northern sea route under the Arctic sea ice retreat. Marit Policy Manag. 2011; 38: 541–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2011.597449 62. Hovelsrud GK, Smit B. Community adaptation and vulnerability in Arctic regions. Springer; 2010. 63. Woolway RI, Sharma S, Smol JP. Lakes in Hot Water: The Impacts of a Changing Climate on Aquatic
Ecosystems. Bioscience. 2022; 72: 1050–1061. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac052 PMID: 36325103 64. Hampton SE, Galloway AWE, Powers SM, Ozersky T, Woo KH, Batt RD, et al. Ecology under lake ice. Ecol Lett. 2017; 20: 98–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12699 PMID: 27889953 65. Hampton SE, Sharma S, Brousil MR, Filazzola A. Winter and summer storms modify chlorophyll rela- tionships with nutrients in seasonally ice-covered lakes. Ecosphere. 2022; 13: e4272. https://doi.org/10. 1002/ecs2.4272 66. O’Reilly CM, Sharma S, Gray DK, Hampton SE, Read JS, Rowley RJ, et al. Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe. Geophys Res Lett. 2015; 42: 10,710–773,781. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066235 67. Li X, Peng S, Xi Y, Woolway RI, Liu G. Earlier ice loss accelerates lake warming in the Northern Hemi- sphere. Nat Commun. 2022; 13: 5156. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32830-y PMID: 36056046 68. Jane SF, Hansen GJA, Kraemer BM, Leavitt PR, Mincer JL, North RL, et al. Widespread deoxygenation of temperate lakes. Nature. 2021; 594: 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03550-y PMID: 34079137 69. Kraemer BM, Pilla RM, Woolway RI, Anneville O, Ban S, Colom-Montero W, et al. Climate change drives widespread shifts in lake thermal habitat. Nat Clim Chang. 2021; 11: 521–529. https://doi.org/10. 1038/s41558-021-01060-3 70. Thompson S. Sustainability and vulnerability: Aboriginal Arctic food security in a toxic world. Break ice Renew Resour Ocean Manag Can North. 2005; 47–69. PLOS ONE Financial loss of declining lake ice
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299937 July 5, 2024 14 / 15