Enhanced biodiversity of gut flora and feed efficiency in pond cultured tilapia under reduced frequency feeding strategies

68. Stackebrandt E. The Family Clostridiaceae, Other Genera. In: Rosenberg E, DeLong EF, Loy S, Stack- ebrandt E, Thompson F, editors. The Prokaryotes, Fourth Edition: Firmicutes and Tenericutes. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag New York; 2014. pp. 67–73. 69. Tsuchiya C, Sakata T, Sugita H. Novel ecological niche of Cetobacterium somerae, an anaerobic bacte- rium in the intestinal tracts of freshwater fish. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008; 46: 43–48. https://doi.org/10. 1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02258.x PMID: 17944860 70. Yamada K. Cobalt: Its Role in Health and Disease. In: Sigel A, Sigel H, Sigel RKO, editors. Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases, Metal Ions in Life Sciences 13. Dordrecht, Nether- lands: Springer Netherlands; 2013. pp. 295–320. 71. Chao A. Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population. Scand Journal Statist. 1984; 11: 265–270. 72. Levine JM, D’antonio CM. Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility. Oikos. 1999; 87: 15–26. 73. Lozupone CA, Stombaugh JI, Gordon JI, Jansson JK, Knight R. Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota. Nature. 2012; 489(7415): 220–230. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11550 PMID: 22972295 74. Willing BP, Dicksved J, Halfvarson J, Andersson AF, Lucio M, Zheng Z, et al. A pyrosequencing study in twins shows that gastrointestinal microbial profiles vary with inflammatory bowel disease phenotypes. Gastroenterology. 2010; 139(6): 1844–1854. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.08.049 PMID: 20816835

75. Chang JY, Antonopoulos DA, Kalra A, Tonelli A, Khalife WT, Schmidt TM, et al. Decreased diversity of the fecal microbiome in recurrent Clostridium difficile—associated diarrhea. J Infect Dis. 2008; 197(3): 435–438. https://doi.org/10.1086/525047 PMID: 18199029 PLOS ONE Enhanced biodiversity of gut flora and feed efficiency in pond cultured tilapia PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236100 July 23, 2020 23 / 23