Climate gradients, and patterns of biodiversity and biotic homogenization in urban residential yards
pmc-PMC7454958.pdf · Phiên bản 1 · 18 trang
2. Baiser B, Olden JD, Record S, Lockwood JL, McKinney ML. Pattern and process of biotic homogeniza- tion in the New Pangaea. Proc R Soc B: Biol Sci. 2012; 279: 4772–4777. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb. 2012.1651 PMID: 23055062 3. McKinney ML. Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. Biol Conser. 2006; 127: 247– 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.005. 4. Kowarik I. Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. Env Pollut. 2011; 159: 1974–1983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.022. 5. Ku¨ hn I, Klotz S. Urbanization and homogenization–Comparing the floras of urban and rural areas in Germany. Biol Conser. 2006; 127: 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.06.033. 6. Lososova´ Z, Chytry´ M, Tichy´ L, Danihelka J, Fajmon K, Ha´jek O, et al. Biotic homogenization of Central European urban floras depends on residence time of alien species and habitat types. Biol Conser. 2012; 145: 179–184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.003. 7. Cubino JP, Cavender-Bares J, Hobbie SE, Hall SJ, Trammell TLE, Neill C, et al. Contribution of non- native plants to the phylogenetic homogenization of U.S. yard floras. Ecosphere. 2019; 10(3):e02638. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2638 8. Schwartz MW, Thorne JH, Viers JH. Biotic homogenization of the California flora in urban and urbaniz- ing regions. Biol Conser. 2006; 127: 282–291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.05.017. 9. Ives CD, Lentini PE, Threlfall CG, Ikin K, Shanahan DF, Garrard GE, et al. Cities are hotspots for threat-
ened species. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 2016; 25: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12404 10. McCune JL, Vellend M. Gains in native species promote biotic homogenization over four decades in a human-dominated landscape. J Ecol. 2013; 101: 1542–1551. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745. 12156 11. Hodges MN, McKinney ML. Urbanization impacts on land snail community composition. Urban Ecosyst. 2018; 21: 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0746-x 12. Groffman PM, Cavender-Bares J, Bettez ND, Grove JM, Hall SJ, Heffernan JB, et al. Ecological homog- enization of urban USA. Front Ecol Environ. 2014; 12: 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1890/120374 13. Savard J-PL, Clergeau P, Mennechez G. Biodiversity concepts and urban ecosystems. Landscape Urban Plann. 2000; 48: 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00037-2. 14. Fournier B, Frey D, Moretti M. The origin of urban communities: From the regional species pool to com- munity assemblages in city. J Biogeogr. 2020; 47: 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13772 15. McKinney ML. Effects of urbanization on species richness: A review of plants and animals. Urban Eco- syst. 2008; 11: 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-007-0045-4 16. Horsa´k M, Lososova´ Z, Čejka T, Juřičkova´ L, Chytry´ M. Diversity and biotic homogenization of urban land-snail faunas in relation to habitat types and macroclimate in 32 central European cities. PLoS ONE. 2013; 8:e71783. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071783 PMID: 23936525 17. Loram A, Tratalos J, Warren P, Gaston K. Urban domestic gardens (X): the extent & structure of the
resource in five major cities. Landscape Ecol. 2007; 22: 601–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006- 9051-9 18. Mathieu R, Freeman C, Aryal J. Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented tech- niques and very high-resolution satellite imagery. Landscape Urban Plann. 2007; 81: 179–192. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.11.009. 19. Thompson K, Hodgson JG, Smith RM, Warren PH, Gaston KJ. Urban domestic gardens (III): Composi- tion and diversity of lawn floras. J Veg Sci. 2004; 15: 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103. 2004.tb02274.x 20. Baldock KCR, Goddard MA, Hicks DM, Kunin WE, Mitschunas N, Morse H, et al. A systems approach reveals urban pollinator hotspots and conservation opportunities. Nature Ecol Evol. 2019; 3: 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0769-y PMID: 30643247 21. Bergey EA, Figueroa LL. Residential yards as designer ecosystems: effects of yard management on snail species composition. Ecol Appl. 2016; 26: 2538–2547. 22. Polsky C, Grove JM, Knudson C, Groffman PM, Bettez N, Cavender-Bares J, et al. Assessing the homogenization of urban land management with an application to US residential lawn care. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2014; 111: 4432–4437. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1323995111 PMID: 24616515 23. Bergey EA. Dispersal of a non-native land snail across a residential area is modified by yard manage- ment and movement barriers. Urban Ecosyst. 2019; 22: 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018- 0815-1 24. McKinney ML, Gladstone NS, Lentz JG, Jackson FA. Land snail dispersal, abundance and diversity on
green roofs. PLoS ONE. 2019; 14:e0221135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221135 PMID: 31725718 PLOS ONE Diversity patterns of yard-dwelling snails across climate gradients PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234830 August 28, 2020 16 / 18