Mapping of biodiversity hubs and key ecosystem services as a tool for shaping optimal areas for conservation
pmc-PMC8370615.pdf · Phiên bản 1 · 20 trang
6. Myers N., “Threatened biotas: Hot spots in tropical forests,” Environmentalist, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 187– 208, 1988, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02240252 PMID: 12322582 7. Myers N., Mittermeier R. A, Mittermeier C. G, da Fonseca G. A. B, and Kent J, “Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities,” Nature, vol. 403, pp. 853–858, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501 PMID: 10706275 8. Joppa L. N., Roberts D. L., Myers N., and Pimm S. L., “Biodiversity hotspots house most undiscovered plant species,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 108, no. 32, pp. 13171–13176, 2011, https://doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1109389108 PMID: 21730155 9. Naidoo R. et al., “Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 105, no. 28, pp. 9495–9500, 2008, [Online]. Available: www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10. 1073/pnas.0707823105. PMID: 18621701 10. Naidoo R. et al., “Supporting Information: Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation pri- orities,” Pnas, no. 2005, 2008. 11. Cartwright J., “Ecological islands: Conserving biodiversity hotspots in a changing climate,” Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 331–340, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2058 12. Elsen P. R., Monahan W. B., and Merenlender A. M., “Global patterns of protection of elevational gradi- ents in mountain ranges,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 115, no. 23, pp. 6004–6009, 2018, https:// doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720141115 PMID: 29784825 13. You Z., Hu J., Wei Q., Li C., Deng X., and Jiang Z., “Pitfall of big databases,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S.
A., vol. 115, no. 39, pp. E9026–E9028, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813323115 PMID: 30217897 14. Elsen P. R., Monahan W. B., and Merenlender A. M., “Reply to You et al.: The World Database on Pro- tected Areas is an invaluable resource for global conservation assessments and planning,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 115, no. 39, pp. E9029–E9030, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas. 1813791115 PMID: 30217898 15. Pimm S. L., Jenkins C. N., and Li B. V., “How to protect half of earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodi- versity,” Sci. Adv., vol. 4, no. 8, p. eaat2616, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat2616 PMID: 30167461 16. Rurangwa M. L. and Whittaker R. J., “Making space for birds: Sourcing solutions from the mountain gorilla conservation model in Rwanda,” J. Nat. Conserv., vol. 54, no. January, p. 125797, 2020, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125797 17. Wronski T., Bariyanga J. D., Apio A., and Plath M., “Interactions between wildlife, humans and cattle: Activity patterns of a remnant population of impala on the degraded Mutara Rangelands, Rwanda,” Rangel. J., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 357–365, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ15025 18. Apio A., Plath M., and Wronski T., “Recovery of Ungulate Populations in Post-Civil War Akagera National Park, Rwanda,” J. East African Nat. Hist., vol. 104, no. 1–2, pp. 127–141, 2015, https://doi. org/10.2982/028.104.0110 19. Dawson N. and Martin A., “Assessing the contribution of ecosystem services to human wellbeing: A dis-
aggregated study in western Rwanda,” Ecol. Econ., vol. 117, no. July, pp. 62–72, 2015, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.06.018 20. Zhang L., Lu¨ Y., Fu B., Dong Z., Zeng Y., and Wu B., “Mapping ecosystem services for China’s ecore- gions with a biophysical surrogate approach,” Landsc. Urban Plan., vol. 161, pp. 22–31, 2017, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.12.015 21. Le Clec’h S. et al., “Mapping multiple ecosystem services indicators: Toward an objective-oriented approach,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 69, pp. 508–521, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.021 22. A. Bizoza and M. Ndangiza, “Contested Claims Over Protected Area Resources in Rwanda,” Kigali, Rwanda, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.land-links.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/USAID_ Land_Tenure_Rwanda_Policy_Research_Brief_No-1.pdf. 23. Munyaneza O., “Space-time variation of hydrological processes and water resources in Rwanda- Focus on the Migina catchment,” Delft University of Technology, 2014. 24. Government of Rwanda, Law N˚ 22/2005 of 21/11/2005 establishing the Nyungwe National Park, no. January. Kigali, Rwanda: The Rwandan Parliament, 2006, pp. 1–103. 25. Government of Rwanda, Law No33/2010 of 24/09/2010 establishing Akagera National Park. Kigali, Rwanda: The Rwandan Parliament, 2010, pp. 13–44. 26. Government of Rwanda, Law No45/2015 of 15/10/2015 establishing the Gishwati-Mukura National Park. Kigali, Rwanda: The Rwandan Parliament, 2016, pp. 46–90. 27. Inman S. and Ntoyinkama C., “Recent survey of birds in Gishwati forest, Rwanda,” Scopus, vol. 40, no.
1, pp. 7–15, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338391963_Recent_ Survey_of_Birds_in_Gishwati_Forest_Rwanda. PLOS ONE How do old national parks cope with regenerating conservation mission? PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253151 August 17, 2021 17 / 20