Abalones at risk: A global Red List assessment of Haliotis in a changing climate

Acknowledgments We would like to thank (in alphabetical order), Rodrigo Beas-Luna, Amanda Bird, Philippe Bouchet, Peter Britz, Emmanuel Capinpin, Jr., Cynthia Catton, Rowan Chick, Michel Claere- boudt, Julia Coates, Fabio Crocetta, Lafargo de la Cruz, Rowena De Shields, Alexis Estrada, Hywel Evans, Daniel Geiger, Scott Groth, Katherine Heldt, David Herbert, Sylvain Huchette, Tomohiko Kawamura, Setsuo Kiyomoto, Joanne Klemke, Kylie Kuwada, Lynn Lee, Stephen Mayfield, Aoife Molloy, Hugh Morrison, Reyn Naylor, Toshihiro Onitsuka, Aaron Pan, Ed Petuch, Guido Poppe, Lachlan Strain, Sheila Tagaro, Hideki Takami, Susan Wang and Caitlin Woods for volunteering their time and expertise to assist in this global assessment and review our findings; Daniel Geiger and Buzz Owen for use of images and maps for the Red List; Simon Stuart of Synchronicity Earth for helping to launch the project; Mary Seddon of the IUCN Mollusc Specialist Group for reviewing our assessments, and Caroline Pollock of the IUCN Red List Unit for bringing the assessments to publication. This publication is a contri- bution of University of York, Bodega Marine Lab UC Davis & Coastal Marine Science Insti- tute, and Old Dominion University. Author Contributions Conceptualization: Howard Peters. Data curation: Howard Peters, Laura Rogers-Bennett. Formal analysis: Howard Peters, Gina M. Ralph. Investigation: Howard Peters, Laura Rogers-Bennett. Methodology: Howard Peters. Project administration: Howard Peters. Resources: Howard Peters, Gina M. Ralph, Laura Rogers-Bennett. Supervision: Howard Peters.

Validation: Howard Peters, Laura Rogers-Bennett. Visualization: Howard Peters, Gina M. Ralph. Writing – original draft: Howard Peters. Writing – review & editing: Howard Peters, Gina M. Ralph, Laura Rogers-Bennett. References 1. Roberts CM, Hawkins JP. Extinction risk in the sea. Trends Ecol Evol. 1999 Jun; 14(6):241–6. https:// doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01584-5 PMID: 10354629 2. Dulvy NK, Sadovy Y, Reynolds JD. Extinction vulnerability in marine populations. Fish Fish. 2003; 4 (1):25–64. 3. Carlton JT, Vermeij GJ, Lindberg DR, Carlton DA, Dudley EC. The first historical extinction of a marine invertebrate in an ocean basin: the demise of the eelgrass limpet Lottia alveus. Biol Bull. 1991; 180 (1):72–80. 4. Carlton JT. Neoextinctions of marine invertebrates. Amer Zool. 1993; 33(6):499–509. 5. Catton CA, Stierhoff KL, Rogers-Bennett L. Population Status Assessment and Restoration Modeling of White Abalone Haliotis sorenseni in California. J Shellfish Res. 2016; 35(3):593–9. 6. Hutchings JA, Reynolds JD. Marine fish population collapses: Consequences for recovery and extinc- tion risk. Bioscience. 2004; 54(4):297–309. PLOS ONE Abalones at risk: A global Red List assessment of Haliotis PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309384 December 23, 2024 20 / 25