Thông tin tài nguyên

Small sight—Big might: Economic impact of bird tourism shows opportunities for rural communities and biodiversity conservation

pmc-PMC9258859.pdf · Phiên bản 1 · 18 trang

18
Bản gốc
Trang 15 · Đoạn 41Vị trí nguồn

merce, U.S. Census Bureau; 2018 p. 144. Report No.: FHW/16-NAT. Available: https://wsfrprograms. fws.gov/Subpages/NationalSurvey/nat_survey2016.pdf. 3. Ballantyne R, Packer J, Hughes K. Tourists’ support for conservation messages and sustainable man- agement practices in wildlife tourism experiences. Tourism Manage. 2009; 30: 658–664. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tourman.2008.11.003 4. Cakar K, Uzut I. A conceptual analysis of birdwatching as a nature-based tourism activity. International Symposium on Advancements in Tourism, Recreation, and Sports Sciences. 2018. 5. Glowinski SL. BIRD-WaTChINg, ECOTOuRISm, aND ECONOmIC DEVElOPmENT: a REVIEW OF ThE EVIDENCE. 2008 [cited 29 Jun 2021]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ Avitourism-opportunities-as-a-contribution-to-and-a-Gupta-Everard/ c6f949d32420540ade378ff96c85cc59e3f2e775. 6. Carver E. Birding in the United States: A Demographic and Economic Analysis. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Policy, Risk Management, and Analytics (PERMA); 2019. Report No.: 2016–2. Available: https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/collection/document/id/2252. 7. Vas K. Birding Trails as Sustainable Tourism Development. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development. 2013;6. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2352954. 8. IPBES. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Sci- ence-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Brondizio ES, Settele J, Dı´az S And Ngo PLOS ONE Economic impact of bird tourism in Alaska

Trang 15 · Đoạn 42Vị trí nguồn

PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268594 July 6, 2022 15 / 18

Trang 16 · Đoạn 43Vị trí nguồn

H, editors. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; 2019 May. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673 9. Vynne C, Dovichin E, Fresco N, Dawson N, Joshi A, Law BE, et al. The Importance of Alaska for Cli- mate Stabilization, Resilience, and Biodiversity Conservation. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2021; 4: 121. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.701277 10. ASG. Alaska Shorebird Conservation Plan, Version III. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Shorebird Group; 2019 p. 149. Available: https://www.fws.gov/alaska/mbsp/mbm/shorebirds/plans.htm. 11. West GC. Birder’s Guide to Alaska. American Birding Association; 2002. 12. Alaska ebird. Alaska—Ebird Data Explorer—Top Counties. 6 Apr 2022 [cited 6 Apr 2022]. Available: https://ebird.org/ak/region/US-AK/regions?yr=all&m=&hsStats_sortBy=cl&hsStats_o=desc. 13. Smith M, Walker N, Free C, Kirchhoff M, Warnock N, Weinstein A, et al. Marine Important Bird Areas in Alaska. Audubon Alaska; 2012. 14. Alaska’s Important Bird Areas. In: Audubon Alaska [Internet]. 19 Nov 2015 [cited 6 Apr 2022]. Available: https://ak.audubon.org/important-bird-areas-4. 15. U.S. NABCI. Bird Conservation Regions Map. Washington, D.C.: U.S. North American Bird Conserva- tion Initiative Committee; 2020. Available: https://nabci-us.org/resources/bird-conservation-regions- map/. 16. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. eBird Basic Dataset. Ithaca, NY; 2021. Available: https://ebird.org/data/ download. 17. Alaska eBird. A Year in Review—2020—Alaska eBird. 2021 [cited 6 Apr 2022]. Available: https://ebird.

Trang 16 · Đoạn 44Vị trí nguồn

org/ak/news/a-year-in-review-2020. 18. World Bank. Tools and Resources for Nature-Based Tourism. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2020. Available: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/34433/Tools-and-Resources- for-Nature-Based-Tourism.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 19. Berman M. Resource rents, universal basic income, and poverty among Alaska’s Indigenous peoples. World Dev. 2018; 106: 161–172. https://doi.org/10/gf43tf 20. Fix P, Wedin A, Shaw J, Petersen K, Petrella M. Collaborative Visitor Transportation Survey: Results from Summer 2016 Alaska Survey. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Fairbanks School of Resources and Extension; 2018. Available: http://volpe-public-lands.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws. com/flma_lrtp_cvts/documents/AK%20CVTS%20FINAL%20REPORT.pdf. 21. McDowell Group. Alaska Visitor Statistics Program: Summer 2016. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Commerce and Community and Economic Development (DCCED), Division of Economic Develop- ment; 2017 p. 295. Available: https://www.alaskatia.org/wp-content/uploads/Full-AVSP-VII-Report.pdf. 22. Fay G, Karlsdo´ttir A. Social indicators for arctic tourism: observing trends and assessing data. Polar Geogr. 2011; 34: 63–86. https://doi.org/10/dq9gn7 23. Fay G, Colt S, White E. Data survey and sampling procedures to quantify recreation use of national for- ests in Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; 2010 p. 59. Report No.: PNW-GTR-808. Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/ pnw_gtr808.pdf.

Trang 16 · Đoạn 45Vị trí nguồn

24. Magdanz JS, Greenberg J, Little J, Koster D. The Persistence of Subsistence: Wild Food Harvests in Rural Alaska, 1983–2013. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2016 May. Report No.: ID 2779464. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2779464. 25. Southeast Alaska Conference. Southeast Alaska by the Numbers 2020. 22 Sep 2020 [cited 10 Nov 2021]. Available: https://www.seconference.org/publication/southeast-alaska-by-the-numbers-2020/. 26. Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Alaska Local and Regional Information. 2021. Available: http://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/alari/. 27. Fried N. Alaska’s Oil and gas Industry: A look at jobs and oil’s influence on economy. Alaska Depart- ment of Labor and Workforce Development; 2013. Available: https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/trends/ split/jun13art1.pdf. 28. Knapp G, Guettabi M, Goldsmith OS. The Economic Importance of the Bristol Bay Salmon Industry. Anchorage, AK: UAA Institute of Social and Economic Research; 2013 p. 86. Report No.: April. 29. Langdon S. The integration of cash and subsistence in Southwest Alaskan Yup’ik Eskimo communities. Senri Ethnol Stud. 1991; 30: 269–291. 30. Alaska ebird. Alaska top hotspots. 6 Apr 2022 [cited 6 Apr 2022]. Available: https://ebird.org/ak/region/ US-AK/hotspots. 31. City of Unalaska. Port of Dutch Harbor—#1 Commercial Fishing Port in the Nation. 2021 [cited 10 Nov 2021]. Available: https://www.ci.unalaska.ak.us/citymanager/page/port-dutch-harbor-1-commercial- fishing-port-nation. PLOS ONE Economic impact of bird tourism in Alaska

Trang 16 · Đoạn 46Vị trí nguồn

PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268594 July 6, 2022 16 / 18

Trang 17 · Đoạn 47Vị trí nguồn

32. ADCCED. Tourism Research. 2021 [cited 21 Jun 2021]. Available: https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/ web/ded/DEV/TourismDevelopment/TourismResearch.aspx. 33. Leontief W. Quantitative input and output relations in the economic system of the United States. Review of Economic Statistics. 1936; 18: 105–125. 34. Stynes D. Approaches to Estimating the Economic Impacts of Tourism; Some Examples. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2011 Oct. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 254057208_Approaches_to_Estimating_the_Economic_Impacts_of_Tourism_Some_Examples. 35. IMPLAN Group. IMPLAN Pro: V3.1. 2021. Available: https://implanhelp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/ 115003083594-IMPLAN-Pro-V3-1-Download. 36. Goldsmith S. The remote rural economy of Alaska. 2007. Available: http://library.state.ak.us/asp/edocs/ 2008/07/ocn237803864.pdf. 37. ADLWD. Annual Employment and Wages-2020. Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Develop- ment; 2020. Available: https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/qcew/ee20.xlsx. 38. BLS. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Current Employment Statistics. 2021 [cited 27 Jun 2021]. Avail- able: https://www.bls.gov/ces/. 39. IMPLAN Group. Output Data. 2021 [cited 21 Jun 2021]. Available: https://implanhelp.zendesk.com/hc/ en-us/articles/115009505807-Output-Data. 40. Lumley T. A survey analysis example. 2020. Available: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/survey/ survey.pdf. 41. Acorn. Developing a Niche Tourism Market Database for the Caribbean: 20 Niche Market Profiles.

Trang 17 · Đoạn 48Vị trí nguồn

Acorn Consulting; 2008 p. 90. Available: https://www.onecaribbean.org/wp-content/uploads/ NicheMarketsDatabase.pdf. 42. DeMarban A. Luxury cruises to the Arctic take a hit from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Alaska Dis- patch News. 14 Apr 2022. Available: https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/2022/04/14/luxury-cruises-to- the-arctic-take-a-hit-from-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine/. Accessed 14 Apr 2022. 43. Goldman MS, Devine LM, Knight EJ, Padula VM, Huffman DP. Marine Ecological Atlas of the Pribilof Islands. Anchorage, AK: Audubon Alaska; 2020. 44. BEA. Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account, U.S. and States, 2019 | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). 2019 [cited 27 Jun 2021]. Available: https://www.bea.gov/news/2020/outdoor-recreation- satellite-account-us-and-states-2019. 45. Klouda N. Outdoor Recreation Impacts and Opportunities. Anchorage, AK: University of Alaska Anchorage Center for Economic Development; 2019 p. 62. Available: https://ua-ced.org/blog/2019/3/ 13/outdoor-recreation-in-alaska-impacts-and-opportunities. 46. CFEC. Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission Basic Information Table. 2021. Available: http://www. cfec.state.ak.us/bit/X_S03E.htm. 47. Lee C-K, Lee J-H, Kim T-K, Mjelde JW. Preferences and willingness to pay for bird-watching tour and interpretive services using a choice experiment. J Sustainable Tour. 2010; 18: 695–708. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09669581003602333 48. Dugan D, Fay G, Griego H, Colt S. Nature-Based Tourism in Southeast Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Insti-

Trang 17 · Đoạn 49Vị trí nguồn

tute of Social and Economic Research; 2009 p. 96. Report No.: March. Available: http://www.iser.uaa. alaska.edu/Publications/workingpapers/WP20091_SEnbt_final.pdf. 49. Sheldon PJ. The coming-of-age of tourism: embracing new economic models. Journal of Tourism Futures. 2021;ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-03-2021-0057 50. Brehmer E, editor. Alaska tourism industry sees reasons for optimism in 2022 after a roller-coaster year. Alaska Journal of Commerce; 2021. Available: https://www.alaskajournal.com/2021-10-20/ alaska-tourism-industry-sees-reasons-optimism-2022-after-roller-coaster-year. 51. McDowell Group. Tourism Infrastructure Needs Study Matanuska-Susitna Borough Tourism Infrastruc- ture Needs Study. Matanuska-Susitna Borough; 2008. Report No.: June. Available: http://www. matsugov.us/docman/doc_download/453-mcdowell-tourism-infrastructure-study-2008. 52. McDowell Group. Economic Impacts of the Cruise Industry in Alaska, 2011. Juneau, AK; 2013 p. 23. Available: http://www.mcdowellgroup.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/CLIA-AK-Cruise-Impacts-7_15. pdf. 53. McDowell Group. 2017 Economic Impact of Alaska’s Visitor Industry. Juneau, AK; 2018 p. 24. Avail- able: https://www.mcdowellgroup.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/visitor-impacts-2016-17-report.pdf. 54. Fay G, Colt SG, Schwoerer T. Sustainable economic development for the Prince William Sound Region. National Wildlife Federation; 2005. Report No.: September. Available: http://www.iser.uaa. alaska.edu/Publications/2005_09-SustainableEconomicDevelopmentForPWS.pdf. PLOS ONE

Trang 17 · Đoạn 50Vị trí nguồn

Economic impact of bird tourism in Alaska PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268594 July 6, 2022 17 / 18

Trang 18 · Đoạn 51Vị trí nguồn

55. Drew E, Sheena Harvey BSW, Zambello E. Big leap: Birding the Pribilofs. 1 Apr 2006 [cited 10 Nov 2021]. Available: https://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/locations-travel/featured-destinations/big-leap- birding-the-pribilofs/. 56. Audubon Alaska. Southeast Alaska Birding Trail. 13 May 2019 [cited 29 Jun 2021]. Available: https://ak. audubon.org/southeast-alaska-birding-trail. 57. Duxbury N, Bakas FE, Vinagre de Castro T, Silva S. Creative Tourism Development Models towards Sustainable and Regenerative Tourism. Sustain Sci Pract Policy. 2020; 13: 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13010002 58. Carr A, Ruhanen L, Whitford M. Indigenous peoples and tourism: the challenges and opportunities for sustainable tourism. J Sustainable Tour. 2016; 24: 1067–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016. 1206112 59. Hoxie C, Berkebile R, Todd JA. Stimulating regenerative development through community dialogue. Build Res Inf. 2012; 40: 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2011.628546 60. Naidoo R, Adamowicz WL. Biodiversity and nature-based tourism at forest reserves in Uganda. Environ Dev Econ. 2005; 10: 159–178. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X0400186X 61. Schwoerer T, Knowler D, Garcia-Martinez S. The value of whale watching to local communities in Baja, Mexico: A case study using applied economic rent theory. Ecol Econ. 2016; 127: 90–101. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.03.004 62. Artelle KA, Zurba M, Bhattacharyya J, Chan DE, Brown K, Housty J, et al. Supporting resurgent Indige-

Trang 18 · Đoạn 52Vị trí nguồn

nous-led governance: A nascent mechanism for just and effective conservation. Biol Conserv. 2019; 240: 108284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108284 63. Martin TG, Chadès I, Arcese P, Marra PP, Possingham HP, Norris DR. Optimal conservation of migra- tory species. PLoS One. 2007; 2: e751. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000751 PMID: 17710150 64. Wolf ID, Croft DB, Green RJ. Nature Conservation and Nature-Based Tourism: A Paradox? Environ- ments. 2019; 6: 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6090104 65. Maxwell SL, Cazalis V, Dudley N, Hoffmann M, Rodrigues ASL, Stolton S, et al. Area-based conserva- tion in the twenty-first century. Nature. 2020; 586: 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2773-z PMID: 33028996 66. Hall CM, Boyd S. 1. Nature-based Tourism in Peripheral Areas: Introduction. In: Cooper C, Hall CM, Dallen T, editors. Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas: Development or Disaster? Channel View Publications; 2004. pp. 3–18. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.21832/ 9781845410025-003/html. 67. Ban NC, Frid A, Reid M, Edgar B, Shaw D, Siwallace P. Incorporate Indigenous perspectives for impact- ful research and effective management. Nat Ecol Evol. 2018; 2: 1680–1683. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41559-018-0706-0 PMID: 30349090 PLOS ONE Economic impact of bird tourism in Alaska PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268594 July 6, 2022 18 / 18