Climate change and spatio-temporal trend analysis of climate extremes in the homogeneous climatic zones of Pakistan during 1962-2019

71. Khan I., Waqas T., Samiullah, Ullah S. (2020) Precipitation variability and its trend detection for monitor- ing of drought hazard in northern mountainous region of Pakistan. Arabian Journal Geosciences, Vol. 13, 698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05700-4. 72. Ullah S., You Q., Ali A., Ullah W., Jan M. A., Zhang Y., et al. (2018) Observed changes in maximum and minimum temperatures over China- Pakistan economic corridor during 1980–2016. Atmospheric Research, Vol. 216, Pp. 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.09.020. 73. Ullah S., You Q., Ullah W., Ali A., Xie W., Xie X. (2019) Observed changes in temperature extremes over China–Pakistan Economic Corridor during 1980–2016. International journal of climatology, Vol. 39, N. 3, Pp. 1457–1475. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5894 74. Archer D. (2003) ‘Contrasting hydrological regimes in Indus Basin’, Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 274, Nos. 1–4, pp.198–201. 75. Muhammad S., & Tian L. (2016). Changes in the ablation zones of glaciers in the western Himalaya and the Karakoram between 1972 and 2015. Remote Sensing of Environment, 187, 505–512. 76. Muhammad S., Tian L., & Khan A. (2019b). Early twenty-first century glacier mass losses in the Indus Basin constrained by density assumptions. Journal of Hydrology, 574, 467–475. 77. Mahmood T., Rasul G., 2012. Predictability of Summer Monsoon Rainfall by using High Resolution Regional Model (HRM). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology, Vol. 9, Issue 17, Pp. 25–36. 78. Khan F., Ali S., Pilz J., 2018. Evaluation of statistical downscaling models using pattern and depen-

dence structure in the monsoon-dominated region of Pakistan. Volume 73, Issue 6 Pages 193–203 https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3164. 79. Ali S., Kiani R.S., Babar R., Nasir S., Rehman N., Adnan M., et al., 2020. Spatio-Temporal Variability of Summer Monsoon Onset over Pakistan. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences volume 56, pages147–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-019-00130-z. 80. Immerzeel W.W., Lutz A.F., Andrade M., Bahl A., Biemans H., Bolch T., et al., 2020. Importance and vulnerability of the world’s water towers. Nature, Vol. 577, Pp. 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41586-019-1822-y PMID: 31816624 81. Bolch T., Shea J.M., Liu S., Azam F.M., Gao Y., Gruber S., et al., 2019. Status and Change of the Cryo- sphere in the Extended Hindu Kush Himalaya Region. In: Wester P., Mishra A., Mukherji A., Shrestha A. (eds) The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 92288-1_7. 82. Bolch T., Kulkarni A., Ka¨ a¨ b A., Huggel C., Paul F., Cogley J.G., et al., 2012. The State and Fate of Himalayan Glaciers. Science, Vol. 336, Issue 6079, pp. 310–314. https://doi.org/10.1126/science. 1215828 PMID: 22517852 83. Zhou Y., Li Z., Li J., 2017. Slight glacier mass loss in the Karakoram region during the 1970s to 2000 revealed by KH-9 images and SRTM DEM. Journal of Glaciology, 63(238) 331–342. https://doi.org/10. 1017/jog.2016.142 84. Muhammad S., Tian L., Nu¨ sser M., (2019c) No significant mass loss in the glaciers of Astore Basin (North-Western Himalaya), between 1999 and 2016. Journal of Glaciology, 65(250) 270–278. https://

doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.5 85. Latif Y., Yaoming M., Yaseen M., Muhammad S., Muhammad A.W., 2020b. Spatial analysis of temper- ature time series over Upper Indus Basin (UIB). Theor Appl Climatol 139:741–758. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s00704-019-02993. 86. Ali S.H.B., Shafqat M.N., Eqani S.A.M.A.S., Shah S.T.A., 2019. Trends of climate change in the upper Indus basin region, Pakistan: implications for cryosphere. Environ Monit Assess (2019) 191: 51. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7184-3 PMID: 30612331 87. Shahzaman M., Zhu W., Ullah I., Mustafa F., Bilal M., Ishfaq S., et al. (2021) Comparison of Multi-Year Reanalysis, Models, and Satellite Remote Sensing Products for Agricultural Drought Monitoring over South Asian Countries. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 3294. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163294. 88. Ullah I., Saleem F., Iyakaremye V., Yin J., Ma X., Syed S., et al. (2022) Projected Changes in Socioeco- nomic Exposure to Heatwaves in South Asia Under Changing Climate. Earth’s Future, Vol. 10, No. 2, e2021EF002240. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002240. 89. Guo H.D., Zhang L. Zhu L.W., 2015. Earth observation big data for climate change research. Advances in Climate Change Research, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre. 2015.09.007. PLOS ONE Climate change and extremes analysis using observed data (1962-2019) over Pakistan PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271626 July 27, 2022 27 / 27