Assessing the effects of agricultural intensification on natural habitats and biodiversity in Southern Amazonia

Funding acquisition: Ru¨diger Schaldach. Investigation: Jan Go¨pel. Methodology: Jan Schu¨ngel, Benjamin Stuch. Project administration: Ru¨diger Schaldach. Software: Jan Schu¨ngel. Supervision: Ru¨diger Schaldach. Validation: Jan Go¨pel. Visualization: Jan Go¨pel. Writing – original draft: Jan Go¨pel. Writing – review & editing: Jan Go¨pel, Benjamin Stuch, Ru¨diger Schaldach. References 1. Gibson L, Lee TM, Koh LP, Brook BW, Gardner TA, Barlow J et al. Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature 2011; 478(7369):378. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10425 PMID: 21918513 2. Newbold T, Hudson LN, Arnell AP, Contu S, Palma de A, Ferrier S et al. Has land use pushed terres- trial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment. Science 2016; 353 (6296):288–91. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2201 PMID: 27418509 3. Barlow J, Lennox GD, Ferreira J, Berenguer E, Lees AC, Mac Nally R et al. Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation. Nature 2016; 535(7610):144. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18326 PMID: 27362236 4. Martinelli LA, Naylor R, Vitousek PM, Moutinho P. Agriculture in Brazil: Impacts, costs, and opportuni- ties for a sustainable future. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2010; 2(5–6):431–8. 5. Jenkins CN, Alves MAS, Uezu A, Vale MM. Patterns of vertebrate diversity and protection in Brazil. PLOS ONE 2015; 10(12):e0145064. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145064 PMID: 26679348

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