Biodiversity and disease risk in an algal biofuel system: An experimental test in outdoor ponds using a before-after-control-impact (BACI) design

35. Fritschie KJ, Cardinale BJ, Alexandrou MA, Oakley TH. Evolutionary history and the strength of species interactions: testing the phylogenetic limiting similarity hypothesis. ECOLOGY. 2014; 95(5):1407–17. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0986.1 PMID: 25000771 36. Godwin CM, Hietala DC, Lashaway AR, Narwani A, Savage PE, Cardinale BJ. Algal polycultures enhance coproduct recycling from hydrothermal liquefaction. BIORESOURCE TECHNOL. 2017; 224:630–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.105 PMID: 27923610 37. Yang C-C, Wen R, Shen C, Yao D-J. Using a Microfluidic Gradient Generator to Characterize BG-11 Medium for the Growth of Cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942. Micromachines. 2015; 6:1755–67. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi6111454 38. McGowen J, Knoshaug EP, Laurens LML, Dempster TA, Pienkos PT, Wolfrum E, et al. The Algae Testbed Public-Private Partnership (ATP3) framework; establishment of a national network of testbed sites to support sustainable algae production. Algal Research. 2017; 25:168–77. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.algal.2017.05.017. 39. Ding Y, Peng X, Wang Z, Wen X, Geng Y, Zhang D, et al. Occurrence and characterization of an epibio- tic parasite in cultures of oleaginous microalga Graesiella sp. WBG-1. J Appl Phycol. 2018; 30(2):819– 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1302-4 40. Ding Y, Peng X, Wang Z, Wen X, Geng Y, Li Y. Isolation and characterization of an endoparasite from the culture of oleaginous microalga Graesiella sp. WBG-1. Algal Research. 2017; 26:371–9. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.08.003.

41. Smith EP, Orvos DR, Cairns J Jr. Impact Assessment Using the Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) Model: Concerns and Comments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 1993; 50 (3):627–37. https://doi.org/10.1139/f93-072 42. Singh SP, Singh P. Effect of temperature and light on the growth of algae species: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2015; 50:431–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.024. 43. Letcher PM, Powell MJ, Lee PA, Lopez S, Burnett M. Molecular Phylogeny and Ultrastructure of Apheli- dium desmodesmi, a New Species in Aphelida (Opisthosporidia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2017; 64(5):655–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12401 PMID: 28187245 44. Borowitzka MA, Vonshak A. Scaling up microalgal cultures to commercial scale. EUR J PHYCOL. 2017; 52(4):407–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2017.1365177 45. Hall SR, Becker CR, Simonis JL, Duffy MA, Tessier AJ, Ca´ceres CE. Friendly competition: evidence for a dilution effect among competitors in a planktonic host–parasite system. ECOLOGY. 2009; 90(3):791– 801. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0838.1 PMID: 19341148 46. Halliday FW, Rohr JR. Measuring the shape of the biodiversity-disease relationship across systems reveals new findings and key gaps. Nature Communications. 2019; 10(1):5032. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41467-019-13049-w PMID: 31695043 47. Rohr JR, Civitello DJ, Halliday FW, Hudson PJ, Lafferty KD, Wood CL, et al. Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2020; 4(1):24–33. https://doi.org/10.

1038/s41559-019-1060-6 PMID: 31819238 PLOS ONE Biodiversity, biofuel and disease: Ecological engineering in algal feedstocks PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267674 April 28, 2022 15 / 15