Cryptic biodiversity of freshwater fish species in Bangladesh

PLOS One | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318982 April 28, 2025 3 / 18 PLOS One Cryptic biodiversity of freshwater fish Table 1. Specimens used and identified COI haplotypes found in this study. Voucher Number Scientific Name Family Local Name Location Latitude and Longitude Sample Collection Date Accession number MHBSFMSTU Fish 1 Cabdio morar Cyprinadae Pieli Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823243 MHBSFMSTU Fish 2 Tenualosa ilisha Clupeidae Ilish Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823244 MHBSFMSTU Fish 3 Ailia sp. Ailiidae Bash patari/ Kajuli Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823245 MHBSFMSTU Fish 5 Pisodonophisboro Ophichthidae Bamush/ Kharu Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823246 MHBSFMSTU Fish 6 Awaous sp. Gobiidae Bochabele Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823247 MHBSFMSTU Fish 7 Mastacembelusar- matus Mastacembelidae ShalBaim Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823248 MHBSFMSTU Fish 8 Botiadario Cobitidae Boumach Sariakandi, Bogra 24°55’08.4"N 89°38’26.0"E 01-07-2018 LC823249 MHBSFMSTU Fish 9 Channaorientalis Channidae Raga Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823250 MHBSFMSTU Fish 10 Aplocheiluspanchax Aplocheilidae Kanpona DangarBeel, Jamalpur 24°55’06.5"N 89°51’03.6"E 02-02-2019 LC823251 MHBSFMSTU Fish 11 Trichogaster lalius Osphronemidae Khoilsha DangarBeel, Jamalpur 24°55’06.5"N 89°51’03.6"E 02-02-2019 LC823252

MHBSFMSTU Fish 12 Trichogaster lalius Osphronemidae Borokhoilsha DangarBeel, Jamalpur 24°55’06.5"N 89°51’03.6"E 02-02-2019 LC823253 MHBSFMSTU Fish 13 Trichogaster chuna Osphronemidae Lalkholisha DangarBeel, Jamalpur 24°55’06.5"N 89°51’03.6"E 02-02-2019 LC823254 MHBSFMSTU Fish 14 Colisachuna Osphronemidae ChunaKholisha DangarBeel, Jamalpur 24°55’06.5"N 89°51’03.6"E 02-02-2019 LC823255 MHBSFMSTU Fish 15 Trichogaster chuna Osphronemidae Lal Kholisa DangarBeel, Jamalpur 24°55’06.5"N 89°51’03.6"E 02-02-2019 LC823256 MHBSFMSTU Fish 16 Macrognathusaral Mastacembelidae Tara Baim Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823257 MHBSFMSTU Fish 17 Lepidocephal- ichthyssp. Cobitidae Morichapuiya/ Gutum Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823258 MHBSFMSTU Fish 18 Ompokpabda Siluridae Pabda Gaglajur bazar, Netrokona 24°52’36.2"N 91°31’38.4"E 25-08-2018 LC823259 MHBSFMSTU Fish 19 Mystus cavasius Bagridae Gulsha Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823260 MHBSFMSTU Fish 20 Mystus tengara Bagridae Tengra Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823261 MHBSFMSTU Fish 22 Mystus carcio Bagridae Bujuri Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823262 MHBSFMSTU Fish 23 Channamarulius Channidae Gojar Ghaglajur, Netrokona 24°52’36.2"N 91°31’38.4"E 15-12-2018 LC823263 MHBSFMSTU Fish 25 Nandus nandus Nandidae Bheda Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823264

MHBSFMSTU Fish 26 Channapunctata Channidae Taki Jaliarhaor, Netrokona 24°41’31.3"N 90°51’46.5"E 25-08-2018 LC823265 MHBSFMSTU Fish 27 Mystus cavasius Bagridae Kabashi Tengra Mawaghat Munshigonj 23°27’59.3"N 90°17’22.1"E 25-08-2018 LC823266 MHBSFMSTU Fish 28 Bagariusbagarius Sisoridae Bagha air Kongso, Netrokona 24°52’50.2"N 90°44’03.2"E 25-08-2018 LC823267 MHBSFMSTU Fish 30 Sperata aorella Bagridae Air Kongso, Netrokona 24°52’50.2"N 90°44’03.2"E 25-08-2018 LC823268 (Continued)