Tree biodiversity in Bornean lowland forest: What are the key species for forest city development in the new capital city of Indonesia?

PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320489 April 8, 2025 10 / 19 PLOS ONE Tropical urban tree selection Table 5. The top fifty priority tree species for rehabilitation and reforestation of Ibu Kota Negara, East Kaliman- tan, Indonesia based upon eight criteria included in an AHP analysis. Rank Species Total Score Priority 1 Hopea rudiformis 2,043 1st 2 Mangifera casturi 1,835 2nd 3 Durio kutejensis* 1,549 2nd 4 Anthoshorea lamellata, Hopea mengarawan, Rubroshorea johorensis 1,473 2nd 5 Rubroshorea smithiana 1,459 2nd 6 Santiria rubiginosa 1,432 2nd 7 Dipterocarpus cornutus, Dipterocarpus. kunstleri, Shorea inappendiculata, Vatica venulosa 1,424 2nd 8 Anthoshorea ochracea, Richetia macrobalanos, Richetia mujongensis, Vatica sarawakensis 1,410 2nd 9 Artocarpus tamaran 1,300 3rd 10 Palaquium sericeum 1,295 3rd 11 Pentace laxiflora 1,293 3rd 12 Ficus variegata* 1,260 3rd 13 Durio dulcis, Mangifera pajang 1,251 3rd 14 Eusideroxylon zwageri* 1,240 3rd 15 Durio lanceolatus 1,220 3rd 16 Dracontomelon dao, Pometia pinnata 1,209 3rd 17 Pentace erectinervia 1,193 3rd 18 Durio zibethinus 1,185 3rd 19 Dipterocarpus grandiflorus 1,181 3rd 20 Dipterocarpus confertus, Dryobalanops lanceolata*, Rubroshorea parvistipulata 1,167 3rd 21 Pterospermum javanicum 1,160 3rd 22 Scorodocarpus borneensis 1,134 3rd 23 Agathis borneensis, Anisoptera costata, Rubroshorea pauciflora, Shorea dasyphylla 1,132 3rd 24 Richetia patoiensis, Vatica oblongifolia 1,118 3rd 25 Alseodaphne elmeri 1,063 3rd

26 Artocarpus anisophyllus 1,054 3rd 27 Borassodendron borneense 1,008 3rd 28 Dialium platysepalum 0,987 3rd 29 Aquilaria microcarpa* 0,964 3rd 30 Parkia timoriana 0,962 3rd 31 Horsfieldia reticulata, Sandoricum borneense 0,959 3rd 32 Myristica simiarum 0,942 3rd 33 Shorea seminis 0,936 3rd 34 Gonystylus consanguineous, Horsfieldia gracilis 0,912 3rd 35 Aporosa nitida, Litsea umbellata 0,897 3rd 36 Madhuca kingiana 0,896 3rd 37 Shorea laevis* 0,889 3rd 38 Madhuca motleyana, Payena acuminata, Pterospermum diversifolium 0,887 3rd 39 Syzygium tawahense 0,846 3rd 40 Anisoptera marginata, Hopea beccariana, Rubroshorea balangeran, Vatica pauciflora 0,840 3rd 41 Dyera costulata, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Peronema canescens 0,821 3rd 42 Artocarpus integer, Nephelium lappaceum 0,809 3rd 43 Cotylelobium melanoxylon, Rubroshorea ovalis 0,795 3rd 44 Gymnacranthera farquhariana, Litsea elliptica 0,774 3rd (Continued)