Foundations of climate change denial: Anti-environmentalism and anti-science

PLOS One | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334544 November 12, 2025 15 / 23 • Environmentalism is akin to totalitarian fascism. This probably comes from resource nationalism, where hydrocarbons are fetishized and limits to using them endangers national identity [87]. • Environmentalism is opposed to modern society or civilization: Environmentalism is anti-human. Fig 1. Summary of Climate Denial Claims. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334544.g001